The formatting of a research report should not take longer than the research itself. Knowing the most crucial sections of a research paper allows you to rapidly plan your work. It can also aid in the direction and framing of your research. To begin started, refer to the sample research paper outline provided here.
The formatting of a research paper varies depending on the style guide you choose. In addition to citations, APA, MLA, and Chicago include format requirements for topics like font selection, page layout, heading type, and reference page format.
Formatting an APA paper
The following are the main principles for formatting a paper in APA Style:
- Use a common typeface, such as 12 pt Times New Roman or 11 pt Arial.
- Set the page margins to 1 inch.
- Make use of double line spacing.
- Insert a running head on every page if submitting for publication.
- Every new paragraph should be indented half an inch.
APA Title page
The title should be written in boldface and centred. Your title should be focused and brief, with no abbreviations or terms that serve no function, according to the APA. Your title could be one or two lines long. Double-spacing should be used on the title page and throughout your document.
APA Running head
If you're submitting a paper for publication, APA demands a running head on each page.
If you are writing a student paper, you do not need to include a running head unless specifically ordered to do so.
APA Reference page
The APA Style requires author-date in-text citations throughout the text, as well as a reference page at the conclusion.
It should be noted that the format of reference entries varies based on the source type.
Formatting a MLA paper
The following are the main guidelines for producing an MLA style paper:
- Use a legible typeface, such as 12 pt Times New Roman.
- Set the page margins to 1 inch.
- Make use of double line spacing.
- Every new paragraph should be indented half an inch.
- For headlines, use title case capitalization.
MLA First page
On the first page of an MLA paper, a heading appears above your title and contains the following information:
- Your entire name
- Your instructor's or supervisor's name
- The course's title or number.
- The deadline for the assignment has passed.
MLA Page header
A header on each page of your paper includes your surname and the page number.
MLA Works Cited page
Wherever you refer to a source in your work, MLA in-text citations appear. At the end of your paper, you'll see a Works Cited page that lists all of the sources you utilized.
Formatting a Chicago paper
Let's start with the fundamental formatting principles to keep things simple.
- A one-inch margin
- Times New Roman is a typeface that was created in the Recommended font size is 12 pt.
- Justified by the left (means the text on the right will be jagged)
- For the beginning of paragraphs, use a half an inch indent.
- Page number in the right corner of the header
- Double-spaced text
Chicago paper Title page
Although a title page is not required in Chicago, Turabian (based on Chicago) provides some suggestions if you want to add one.
Chicago paper Bibliography or reference list
There are two citation types available in Chicago: author-date citations with a reference list and a bibliography, or footnote citations with a bibliography. Choose one of the two styles and stick with it.
The bibliography or reference list occurs at the end of the paper.