The decision of which educational system is superior American or British, isn't easy. Both countries have an extensive history of high-quality education, according to the global rankings of universities. In reality, according to the data, the top 200 institutions worldwide are found in the US and UK. It is interesting to note that, according to the British Council, American employers prefer UK graduates because of the instruction method taught in a tutorial and the focus on independent studies in the UK. Despite the top quality of education and the excellent educational environment in both countries, There is a significant distinction between the two nations in terms of the structure of universities and the student culture. We'll examine the primary differences between US and UK educational systems.
Here is a quick summary of the main differences between the American Education System and the British Education System:
Overview |
America |
Britain |
Length of Time |
BA 4 years MA 2 years PhD 5 years or more |
BA 3 years MA 1 year PhD 3 years of PhD |
Academic Term |
Most schools follow the semester system, however some schools utilize a trimester system or even a quarter method. Most schools begin their classes from mid-to-late August and finish in May. |
A majority also employ the semester system, however others use quarter or trimester systems. The time between the start and the close of an academic year differs by institution. |
University Organization |
They are typically divided into subject-specific schools However, they do not usually have much independence from universities. |
University is an umbrella organisation for all the colleges. Colleges are quite separate from one another. |
Style of Education |
A broader range of liberal arts, and study outside of your major. |
You can only take classes in your college. |
Depth vs Breadth |
Breadth |
Depth |
Homework |
Writing and reading assignments that are constantly being completed |
No assignments, or general assignments during the course of |
Cost |
High |
Moderate |
Grades |
Based on the overall performance of all assignments |
Most of it is based on the last exam |
Athletics |
A significant social event; sports scholarships are available. |
Sports that are intramural; usually there are no athletic scholarships to be had. |
Living Situation |
Dormitory with roommate. Off-campus accommodation is occasionally is available. |
Dormitories with no roommates generally. Off-campus housing can be found in most cases. |
Difference Between UK and USA Education System
1. Choosing your degree at the start or during the course
In the United States, students usually do not have to declare their major until the conclusion of their 2nd (sophomore) calendar year. This allows ample time to explore and the possibility of changing your mind. Students can also enroll in compulsory courses in core subjects, such as writing math, political science, and science, which could be outside their course of study.
On the contrary, the UK requires students to select their significant before they arrive at the campus, and there are not many additional classes that are needed.
If you're still not particular about your choice of major or would like to try something new for one or two years and want to try something new, the USA is probably the best alternative. If you're 100% committed to a particular subject and are looking to begin and start learning, then the UK could be the right place for you.
2. Course length
The length of courses in the UK is shorter than compared in the US. The bachelor's degree awarded in the UK typically lasts three years, compared to the American four years. The process of obtaining a master's degree in the UK usually takes just one year, whereas it takes two years in the US. In addition, a Ph.D. degree in the UK is generally between 3 and four years (except for certain courses), and in the USA, it is typically between 5 and seven years.
This is a year with lower tuition costs and living expenses. Due to the length of their courses, most students choose to pursue their studies in the UK.
3. The costs of education
The costs that differ between these two countries could occasionally be massive. However, they are not always. A law that took 2012 allows universities in England may charge up to the amount of PS9,000 (approximately $14,300) annually.
The fees for international students are usually significantly more expensive. In essence, the government sets the fee amount, and universities determine the place they'd like to be on this scale.
Contrary to this, the colleges in the USA have no restrictions regarding the amount they cost, and their costs are able to vary widely.
The fees in the US typically are divided into tuition fees for in-state students and out-of-state tuition costs, in addition to the distinction between public and private institutions. The cost for a private school is approximately $29,000 per year, and some go as high as $50,000 per year.
4. How to study
The universities in the UK tend to be lecture-based and can include the occasional examination, but it's unusual for students attending UK universities not to have a formal examination until the end of the term or perhaps the year's end examination.
The universities in the USA, However, tend to be more assessment-based, and students will receive weekly, bi-weekly or monthly tests that will be paired with a final test for an overall grade.
The USA system is still full of lectures. However, they could be combined in smaller workshops or seminars as you'd encounter within the UK. It's a huge difference, and which one is best for you will be based on your individual studying practices.
5. Specialization and choice of courses
In the UK colleges, they give students the opportunity to focus on their preferred subjects, whereas US universities provide an all-encompassing and general education that covers many disciplines. So, the UK has got wide choices of courses, with numerous and highly specialized courses. The courses are great in the case that you are aware of what you'd like to learn. Law or Medicine in the UK is available at the degree level, whereas in the US, students must complete a "pre-med" course before they are able to take part in Law or Medicine courses. Assistance with writing assignments or essays is available anytime via the internet, using websites such as AHECounselling.
6. Opportunities for work
Although it is true it is not the case that the UK or the USA offer any type of job guarantee after completion of their studies, their regulations differ.
Within the USA International students in the USA are able to stay in the United States for only 60 days after the completion of their studies. After that, you'll be required to enroll at another school or participate take part in one of the Optional Practical Training (OPT) programs to obtain employment under An F-1 visa. It's not necessarily an easy option to get into, and many students leave within 60 days.
In the past, things were extremely like in the UK. However, recent changes have meant that international students can be eligible to stay in Britain for up to 2 years. UK and work for at least two years. This lets you really get to know the country beyond the formal educational system. This also gives you time to research other possibilities should you want to remain longer.
7. Part-time Job
The US has strict regulations on off-campus employment. International students are permitted to work a maximum of 20 hours per week at the campus. The situation is completely different from the UK and the US, where students from tier 4 are permitted to work 20 hours per week outside of campus.
8. Accommodation
There are halls of residence for students both in the UK as well as the US, and it's easy to get your own bedroom in the UK; however, when you are in the US, you might have to share a room with fellow students. Private and off-campus types of accommodation are available following the first year of US students. In the UK dormitories, students are provided with self-catering in contrast to the US counterpart typically provides meals for all students.
What you think of as your favorite tea (as they call it to say in The UK) is entirely up to you. Some people enjoy having a partner in the beginning, which can be challenging, while for some, the thought of sharing space at the age that is 18 can be the worst nightmare they can imagine.
9. Clubs and societies
In the United States, clubs vary from marching bands to varsity sports as well as sororities as well as fraternities. Students often pay the same attention to extracurricular things as to their classes, which allows them to enjoy a broad and varied college experience.
In the UK, the sports societies are typically run and managed by the Athletic Union, with commitments that differ based on how involved you'd like to be.
Societies are flexible and generally don't require any minimum commitments of time, which allows you to integrate extracurricular activities around your studies. The UK also doesn't provide some clubs or societies similar to what the USA has.
10. The environment
The UK and the USA are quite different in their cultural practices and what they provide. In the USA, you can find a variety of cultures. The USA is a diverse nation in both its climate as well as its inhabitants.
Depending on the location you wish to study, you could be near the beach, near the forests and snow, or in a city, there's it.
While the UK boasts stunning beaches and beautiful coastlines and stunning cities such as Birmingham, Manchester, and London but it isn't as diverse.
If you're aware of the kind the environment that you'd prefer to learn in, and you're looking for a place to study, then the UK is the right place to be. However, If you're interested in exploring diverse cultures and climates, perhaps the USA is more suitable.
11. Postgraduate opportunities
Higher education in both countries differs from one another.
In the United States, students who seek to improve and become specialists in their field start by choosing to attend graduate school. Be it engineering, law, or medicine, the majority of professions require a specialized degree at a graduate school.
In the UK, many students have already learned plenty about their field before they even consider taking on a postgraduate degree.
While in the USA, students are able to enter medical or law school without having fully explored these subjects, In the UK, it is not common for students to be accepted into an undergraduate course without an understanding of the topic.
However, it is possible to pursue both medicine and law in the UK without a degree in either subject. However, you must have a qualification in a related discipline at the majority of universities.
12. Visa Rules
It's always difficult to get an American Visa since it is accompanied by a strict procedure and is not the same as studying in the UK. It is mandatory to extend your Visa after a specific time in your home country if you choose to study within the US. Because of this, many students choose to attend a university in the UK.